How to use
Enter the date of birth and a reference date to see all three Korean ages at once: international age, year age and counting age. The explanations below cover why they differ and where each one is used.
Korea’s three ages
- International age (man-nai): starts at 0 on the day of birth and goes up by one on each birthday. This is the age used internationally.
- Year age (yeon-nai): ignores the birthday and is simply the current year minus the birth year. A few laws, such as the Military Service Act and the Juvenile Protection Act, use this method.
- Counting age (se-neun-nai): starts at 1 at birth and goes up by one every New Year, following an older custom. It has no legal effect.
June 28, 2023: the switch to international age
Before that date, different laws used different age systems, which caused confusion. Under the law that took effect on June 28, 2023, administrative and civil age in Korea is, in principle, unified as international age. However, cases specifically set by law, such as military service or the minimum age to buy alcohol and tobacco, still use year age.
For details, see the Korean Ministry of Government Legislation notice on the switch to international age (in Korean).